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list of superhero debuts
The following is a list of the first known appearances of various superhero fictional characters and teams.
A superhero (also known as a super hero or super-hero) is a fictional character "of unprecedented physical prowess dedicated to acts of derring-do in the public interest."〔''National Periodical Publications v. Empire Comics'', New York Court of Appeals, April 21, 1954.〕 Since the debut of the prototypal superhero Lee Falk's ''The Phantom'' in 1936 followed by Superman in 1938, stories of superheroes — ranging from brief episodic adventures to continuing years-long sagas — have dominated American comic books and crossed over into other media. A female superhero is sometimes called a superheroine or super heroine.
By most definitions, characters need not have actual superhuman powers to be deemed superheroes, although sometimes terms such as costumed crimefighters〔Per (''Lawrence Journal-World'' (March 17, 2006): "'V for Vendetta' is S for Subversive", by Jon Niccum ), ("The Dark Knight: Batman — A NonSuper Superhero" ), (GameSpot: PS2 Games: ''Batman Begins'' ), (''Spotlight Comics Annual'' #2 (May 2002) ); ("The Religious Affiliation of Comic Book Characters: Rev. Dr. Christopher Syn, the Scarecrow of Romney Marsh (one of the world's first masked crime-fighters)" (no date) ), and other sources.〕 are used to refer to those without such powers who have many other common traits of superheroes.
For a list of comic book supervillain debuts, see List of comic book supervillain debuts.
==1850-1900==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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